Old Testament Messianic Prophecies and Their Fulfillment
Prophecies of His Coming
1. The First Promise of the Messiah
Old Testament Prophecy:
Genesis 3:15 - "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Galatians 4:4 - "But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law" 1 John 3:8 - "For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil"
2. The Prophet Like Moses
Old Testament Prophecy:
Deuteronomy 18:15,18-19 - "The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him you shall hear... I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Acts 3:20,22 - "And that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before... For Moses truly said to the fathers, 'The LORD your God will raise up for you a Prophet like me from your brethren. Him you shall hear in all things'"
Prophecies of His Ancestry
3. Seed of Abraham
Old Testament Prophecy:
Genesis 12:3 - "I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." Genesis 22:18 - "In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 1:1 - "The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham" Galatians 3:16 - "Now to Abraham and his Seed were the promises made. He does not say, 'And to seeds,' as of many, but as of one, 'And to your Seed,' who is Christ"
4. From the Tribe of Judah
Old Testament Prophecy:
Genesis 49:10 - "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh comes; and to Him shall be the obedience of the people."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 3:33 - "...the son of Amminadab, the son of Ram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah" Hebrews 7:14 - "For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah"
5. Heir to David's Throne
Old Testament Prophecy:
2 Samuel 7:12-13 - "When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will set up your seed after you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever." Isaiah 9:7 - "Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, to order it and establish it with judgment and justice from that time forward, even forever."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 1:32-33 - "He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end"
6. Eternal Existence
Old Testament Prophecy:
Micah 5:2 - "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me the One to be Ruler in Israel, whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Colossians 1:17 - "And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist" John 8:58 - "Jesus said to them, 'Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM'"
Prophecies of His Birth
7. Born of a Virgin
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 7:14 - "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 1:22-23 - "So all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying: 'Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,' which is translated, 'God with us'" Luke 1:26-27,30-31 - "Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph... Then the angel said to her, 'Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name Jesus'"
8. Born in Bethlehem
Old Testament Prophecy:
Micah 5:2 - "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me the One to be Ruler in Israel, whose goings forth are from of old, from everlasting."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 2:1 - "Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king" Luke 2:4-7 - "Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem... And she brought forth her firstborn Son"
9. Massacre of Infants
Old Testament Prophecy:
Jeremiah 31:15 - "Thus says the LORD: 'A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 2:16-18 - "Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under... Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet"
10. Flight to Egypt
Old Testament Prophecy:
Hosea 11:1 - "When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 2:14-15 - "When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, 'Out of Egypt I called My Son'"
Prophecies of His Nature
11. His Name Shall Be Immanuel
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 7:14 - "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 1:23 - "Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,' which is translated, 'God with us'"
12. He Would Be God
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 9:6 - "For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace." Psalm 45:6-7 - "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom. You love righteousness and hate wickedness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You with the oil of gladness more than Your companions."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 1:1,14 - "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us" Hebrews 1:8 - "But to the Son He says: 'Your throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of righteousness is the scepter of Your kingdom'"
13. He Would Be the Son of God
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 2:7 - "I will declare the decree: The LORD has said to Me, 'You are My Son, today I have begotten You.'" 2 Samuel 7:14 - "I will be his Father, and he shall be My son."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 3:17 - "And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased'" Luke 1:32 - "He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest"
14. Anointed by the Holy Spirit
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 11:2 - "The Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD." Isaiah 61:1 - "The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good tidings to the poor"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 3:16-17 - "When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him" Luke 4:18-21 - "The Spirit of the LORD is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor... Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing"
Prophecies of His Ministry
15. Preceded by a Messenger
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 40:3 - "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'" Malachi 3:1 - "Behold, I send My messenger, and he will prepare the way before Me."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 3:1-3 - "In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!' For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah" Mark 1:2-4 - "As it is written in the Prophets: 'Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You'"
16. Ministry to Begin in Galilee
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 9:1-2 - "Nevertheless the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed... The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali... in Galilee of the Gentiles. The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death, upon them a light has shined."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 4:12-17 - "Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, He departed to Galilee. And leaving Nazareth, He came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet"
17. Ministry of Miracles
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 35:5-6 - "Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the dumb sing."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 11:4-5 - "Jesus answered and said to them, 'Go and tell John the things which you hear and see: The blind see and the lame walk; the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear; the dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them'"
18. Teacher of Parables
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 78:1-2 - "Give ear, O my people, to my law; incline your ears to the words of my mouth. I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings of old"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 13:34-35 - "All these things Jesus spoke to the multitude in parables; and without a parable He did not speak to them, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying: 'I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things kept secret from the foundation of the world'"
19. He Would Enter the Temple
Old Testament Prophecy:
Malachi 3:1 - "And the Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to His temple, even the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming,' says the LORD of hosts."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 21:12 - "Then Jesus went into the temple of God and drove out all those who bought and sold in the temple" Luke 2:27-32 - "So he came by the Spirit into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus... he took Him up in his arms and blessed God"
20. Enter Jerusalem on a Donkey
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 9:9 - "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation, lowly and riding on a donkey, a colt, the foal of a donkey."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 21:4-5 - "All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying: 'Tell the daughter of Zion, "Behold, your King is coming to you, lowly, and sitting on a donkey, a colt, the foal of a donkey"'" John 12:14-15 - "Then Jesus, when He had found a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written: 'Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your King is coming, sitting on a donkey's colt'"
21. Stone of Stumbling to Jews
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 8:14 - "He will be as a sanctuary, but a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense to both the houses of Israel" Psalm 118:22 - "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
1 Peter 2:6-8 - "Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, 'Behold, I lay in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious, and he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.' Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient, 'The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone,' and 'A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense'" Romans 9:32-33 - "Why? Because they did not seek it by faith, but as it were, by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumbling stone"
22. Light to the Gentiles
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 42:1,6 - "Behold! My Servant whom I uphold, My Elect One in whom My soul delights! I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles... I will keep You and give You as a covenant to the people, as a light to the Gentiles" Isaiah 60:3 - "The Gentiles shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 4:16 - "The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light, and upon those who sat in the region and shadow of death Light has dawned" Luke 2:32 - "A light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel" Acts 13:47-48 - "For so the Lord has commanded us: 'I have set you as a light to the Gentiles, that you should be for salvation to the ends of the earth.' Now when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad"
Prophecies of His Betrayal
23. Betrayed by a Friend
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 41:9 - "Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against me." Psalm 55:12-14 - "For it is not an enemy who reproaches me; then I could bear it... But it was you, a man my equal, my companion and my acquaintance. We took sweet counsel together, and walked to the house of God in the throng."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:47,49-50 - "And while He was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, with a great multitude with swords and clubs... Immediately he went up to Jesus and said, 'Greetings, Rabbi!' and kissed Him. But Jesus said to him, 'Friend, why have you come?'" John 13:18,21 - "I do not speak concerning all of you. I know whom I have chosen; but that the Scripture may be fulfilled, 'He who eats bread with Me has lifted up his heel against Me'... 'Most assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray Me'"
24. Betrayed for Thirty Pieces of Silver
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 11:12 - "Then I said to them, 'If it is agreeable to you, give me my wages; and if not, refrain.' So they weighed out for my wages thirty pieces of silver."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:14-15 - "Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests and said, 'What are you willing to give me if I deliver Him to you?' And they counted out to him thirty pieces of silver"
25. Money Thrown in God's House
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 11:13 - "And the LORD said to me, 'Throw it to the potter'—that princely price they set on me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the LORD for the potter."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:3-5 - "Then Judas, His betrayer, seeing that He had been condemned, was remorseful and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders... Then he threw down the pieces of silver in the temple and departed"
26. Price Given for Potter's Field
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 11:13 - "So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the LORD for the potter."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:6-7 - "But the chief priests took the silver pieces and said, 'It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, because they are the price of blood.' And they consulted together and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in"
Prophecies of His Death
27. Forsaken by His Disciples
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 13:7 - "'Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the Man who is My Companion,' says the LORD of hosts. 'Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:31,56 - "Then Jesus said to them, 'All of you will be made to stumble because of Me this night, for it is written: "I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered"'... Then all the disciples forsook Him and fled" Mark 14:27,50 - "Then Jesus said to them, 'All of you will be made to stumble because of Me this night, for it is written: "I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered"'... Then they all forsook Him and fled"
28. Accused by False Witnesses
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 35:11 - "Fierce witnesses rise up; they ask me things that I do not know." Psalm 27:12 - "Do not deliver me to the will of my adversaries; for false witnesses have risen against me, and such as breathe out violence."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:59-61 - "Now the chief priests, the elders, and all the council sought false testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but found none. Even though many false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last two false witnesses came forward" Mark 14:57-58 - "Then some rose up and bore false witness against Him, saying, 'We heard Him say, "I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands"'"
29. Silent Before Accusers
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:7 - "He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:12-14 - "And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, He answered nothing. Then Pilate said to Him, 'Do You not hear how many things they testify against You?' But He answered him not one word, so that the governor marveled greatly" Mark 15:3-5 - "And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He answered nothing. Then Pilate asked Him again, saying, 'Do You answer nothing? See how many things they testify against You!' But Jesus still answered nothing, so that Pilate marveled"
30. Wounded and Bruised
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:5 - "But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed." Zechariah 13:6 - "And one will say to him, 'What are these wounds between your arms?' Then he will answer, 'Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:26 - "Then he released Barabbas to them; and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered Him to be crucified" 1 Peter 2:24 - "Who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness—by whose stripes you were healed"
31. Struck and Spit Upon
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 50:6 - "I gave My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who plucked out the beard; I did not hide My face from shame and spitting." Micah 5:1 - "They will strike the judge of Israel with a rod on the cheek."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:67 - "Then they spat in His face and beat Him; and others struck Him with the palms of their hands" Matthew 27:30 - "Then they spat on Him, and took the reed and struck Him on the head" Luke 22:63 - "Now the men who held Jesus mocked Him and beat Him"
32. Mocked
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:7-8 - "All those who see Me ridicule Me; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, 'He trusted in the LORD, let Him rescue Him; let Him deliver Him, since He delights in Him!'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:39-43 - "And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads and saying, 'You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.' Likewise the chief priests also, mocking with the scribes and elders, said, 'He saved others; Himself He cannot save... He trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now if He will have Him'"
33. Fell Under the Cross
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 109:24 - "My knees are weak through fasting, and my flesh is feeble from lack of fatness."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:17 - "And He, bearing His cross, went out" Luke 23:26 - "Now as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus" (Implying Jesus could no longer carry it)
34. Hands and Feet Pierced
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:16 - "For dogs have surrounded Me; the congregation of the wicked has enclosed Me. They pierced My hands and My feet" Zechariah 12:10 - "Then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 20:25,27 - "The other disciples therefore said to him, 'We have seen the Lord.' So he said to them, 'Unless I see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe.'... Then He said to Thomas, 'Reach your finger here, and look at My hands; and reach your hand here, and put it into My side'" John 19:37 - "And again another Scripture says, 'They shall look on Him whom they pierced'"
35. Crucified with Thieves
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:12 - "And He was numbered with the transgressors, and He bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:38 - "Then two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and another on the left" Mark 15:27-28 - "With Him they also crucified two robbers, one on His right and the other on His left. So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, 'And He was numbered with the transgressors'"
36. Prayed for His Persecutors
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:12 - "He bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 23:34 - "Then Jesus said, 'Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do'"
37. Rejected by His Own People
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:3 - "He is despised and rejected by men, a Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him." Psalm 69:8 - "I have become a stranger to my brothers, and an alien to my mother's children"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 1:11 - "He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him" John 7:5 - "For even His brothers did not believe in Him" John 7:48 - "Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in Him?"
38. Hated Without Cause
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 69:4 - "Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head" Psalm 35:19 - "Let them not rejoice over me who are wrongfully my enemies; nor let them wink with the eye who hate me without a cause"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 15:24-25 - "If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would have no sin; but now they have seen and also hated both Me and My Father. But this happened that the word might be fulfilled which is written in their law, 'They hated Me without a cause'"
39. Friends Stood Afar Off
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 38:11 - "My loved ones and my friends stand aloof from my plague, and my relatives stand afar off."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 23:49 - "But all His acquaintances, and the women who followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things"
40. People Shook Their Heads
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 109:25 - "I also have become a reproach to them; when they look at me, they shake their heads." Psalm 22:7 - "All those who see Me ridicule Me; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:39 - "And those who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads"
41. People Stared at Him
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:17 - "I can count all My bones. They look and stare at Me."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 23:35 - "And the people stood looking on"
42. Garments Divided and Lots Cast
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:18 - "They divide My garments among them, and for My clothing they cast lots."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:23-24 - "Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. They said therefore among themselves, 'Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,' that the Scripture might be fulfilled"
43. Suffered Thirst
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 69:21 - "They also gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink." Psalm 22:15 - "My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and My tongue clings to My jaws; You have brought Me to the dust of death."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:28 - "After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, 'I thirst!'" John 19:29 - "Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth"
44. Gall and Vinegar Given to Him
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 69:21 - "They also gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:34 - "They gave Him sour wine mingled with gall to drink. But when He had tasted it, He would not drink" John 19:29-30 - "Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth. So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, 'It is finished!'"
45. His Forsaken Cry
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:1 - "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me? Why are You so far from helping Me, and from the words of My groaning?"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:46 - "And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, 'Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?' that is, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'" Mark 15:34 - "And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, 'Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?' which is translated, 'My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?'"
46. Committed Himself to God
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 31:5 - "Into Your hand I commit my spirit; You have redeemed me, O LORD God of truth."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 23:46 - "And when Jesus had cried out with a loud voice, He said, 'Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit.' Having said this, He breathed His last"
47. No Bones Broken
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 34:20 - "He guards all his bones; not one of them is broken." Exodus 12:46 - "In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry any of the flesh outside the house, nor shall you break one of its bones."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:32-33,36 - "Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs... For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, 'Not one of His bones shall be broken'"
48. Heart Broken
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 22:14 - "I am poured out like water, and all My bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; it has melted within Me."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:34 - "But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out" (Medical evidence of cardiac rupture)
49. His Side Pierced
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 12:10 - "Then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 19:34,37 - "But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out... And again another Scripture says, 'They shall look on Him whom they pierced'"
50. Darkness Over the Land
Old Testament Prophecy:
Amos 8:9 - "'And it shall come to pass in that day,' says the Lord GOD, 'That I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in broad daylight'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:45 - "Now from the sixth hour until the ninth hour there was darkness over all the land" Mark 15:33 - "Now when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour"
51. Buried with the Rich
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:9 - "And they made His grave with the wicked—but with the rich at His death, because He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:57-60 - "Now when evening had come, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus. This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus... When Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his new tomb which he had hewn out of the rock"
Prophecies of His Resurrection
52. Would Rise from the Dead
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 16:10 - "For You will not leave my soul in Sheol, nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption." Psalm 49:15 - "But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave, for He shall receive me."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 28:5-6 - "But the angel answered and said to the women, 'Do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here; for He is risen, as He said'" Acts 2:31 - "He, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption"
53. The Resurrection Predicted
Old Testament Prophecy:
Hosea 6:2 - "After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His sight." Jonah 1:17 - "Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 12:40 - "For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth" 1 Corinthians 15:4 - "And that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures"
54. Life After Death
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 53:10-11 - "When You make His soul an offering for sin, He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in His hand. He shall see the labor of His soul, and be satisfied"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Romans 1:4 - "And declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead" Revelation 1:18 - "I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore"
Prophecies of His Ascension and Reign
55. His Ascension to Heaven
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 68:18 - "You have ascended on high, You have led captivity captive; You have received gifts among men, even from the rebellious, that the LORD God might dwell there." Psalm 24:7-10 - "Lift up your heads, O you gates! And be lifted up, you everlasting doors! And the King of glory shall come in."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Acts 1:9 - "Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight" Ephesians 4:8 - "Therefore He says: 'When He ascended on high, He led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men'"
56. Seated at God's Right Hand
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 110:1 - "The LORD said to my Lord, 'Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Mark 16:19 - "So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God" Hebrews 1:3 - "Who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high"
57. The Chief Cornerstone
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 118:22-23 - "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the LORD's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes." Isaiah 28:16 - "Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: 'Behold, I lay in Zion a stone for a foundation, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; whoever believes will not act hastily.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 21:42 - "Jesus said to them, 'Have you never read in the Scriptures: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the LORD's doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes"?'" 1 Peter 2:6-7 - "Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture, 'Behold, I lay in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious, and he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.' Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient, 'The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone'"
58. A Priest Forever
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 110:4 - "The LORD has sworn and will not relent, 'You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Hebrews 5:5-6 - "So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him: 'You are My Son, today I have begotten You.' As He also says in another place: 'You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek'" Hebrews 7:17 - "For He testifies: 'You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek'"
59. Judge of the World
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 96:13 - "For He is coming, for He is coming to judge the earth. He shall judge the world with righteousness, and the peoples with His truth." Isaiah 11:4 - "But with righteousness He shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 5:22 - "For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son" Acts 17:31 - "Because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead"
60. His Eternal Kingdom
Old Testament Prophecy:
Daniel 7:13-14 - "I was watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days, and they brought Him near before Him. Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom the one which shall not be destroyed." 2 Samuel 7:16 - "And your house and your kingdom shall be established forever before you. Your throne shall be established forever."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 1:32-33 - "He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end" Revelation 11:15 - "Then the seventh angel sounded: And there were loud voices in heaven, saying, 'The kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign forever and ever!'"
Additional Messianic Prophecies
61. The Seed of Woman
Old Testament Prophecy:
Genesis 3:15 - "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Galatians 4:4 - "But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law" Hebrews 2:14 - "Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil"
62. Messenger to Prepare the Way
Old Testament Prophecy:
Malachi 4:5-6 - "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD. And he will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 11:14 - "And if you are willing to receive it, he [John the Baptist] is Elijah who is to come" Luke 1:17 - "He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, 'to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children'"
63. The New Covenant
Old Testament Prophecy:
Jeremiah 31:31-34 - "'Behold, the days are coming,' says the LORD, 'when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah—not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them,' says the LORD. 'But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,' says the LORD: 'I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 26:28 - "For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins" Hebrews 8:8-12 - "Because finding fault with them, He says: 'Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah'"
64. He Would Be Called Lord
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 110:1 - "The LORD said to my Lord, 'Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool.'" Jeremiah 23:5-6 - "'Behold, the days are coming,' says the LORD, 'That I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely; now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Luke 2:11 - "For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord" John 20:28 - "And Thomas answered and said to Him, 'My Lord and my God!'"
65. He Would Be a Prophet
Old Testament Prophecy:
Deuteronomy 18:18 - "I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command Him."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 6:14 - "Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, 'This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world'" John 7:40 - "Therefore many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, 'Truly this is the Prophet'"
66. He Would Be a Priest
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 6:12-13 - "Then speak to him, saying, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts, saying: "Behold, the Man whose name is the BRANCH! From His place He shall branch out, and He shall build the temple of the LORD; Yes, He shall build the temple of the LORD. He shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule on His throne; so He shall be a priest on His throne, and the counsel of peace shall be between them both."'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Hebrews 8:1-2 - "Now this is the main point of the things we are saying: We have such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the Lord erected, and not man"
67. He Would Be a King
Old Testament Prophecy:
Zechariah 9:9 - "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation, lowly and riding on a donkey, a colt, the foal of a donkey." Psalm 2:6 - "Yet I have set My King on My holy hill of Zion."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 27:37 - "And they put up over His head the accusation written against Him: THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS" John 18:37 - "Pilate therefore said to Him, 'Are You a king then?' Jesus answered, 'You say rightly that I am a king. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world'"
68. Special Anointing of the Holy Spirit
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 11:2 - "The Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 3:16-17 - "When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased'" John 3:34 - "For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God does not give the Spirit by measure"
69. His Zeal for God
Old Testament Prophecy:
Psalm 69:9 - "Because zeal for Your house has eaten me up, and the reproaches of those who reproach You have fallen on me."
Fulfillment in Jesus:
John 2:15-17 - "When He had made a whip of cords, He drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen, and poured out the changers' money and overturned the tables... Then His disciples remembered that it was written, 'Zeal for Your house has eaten Me up'"
70. Preceded by a Messenger
Old Testament Prophecy:
Isaiah 40:3 - "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.'"
Fulfillment in Jesus:
Matthew 3:1-3 - "In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, and saying, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand!' For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah" John 1:23 - "He said: 'I am "The voice of one crying in the wilderness: 'Make straight the way of the LORD,'"' as the prophet Isaiah said'"
Conclusion
These prophecies, written over a span of more than 1,000 years by numerous authors, present a remarkably consistent and detailed portrait of the Messiah. The mathematical probability of one person fulfilling even a fraction of these prophecies by chance is astronomically small.
The fulfillment of these prophecies in Jesus Christ provides compelling evidence for:
- The divine inspiration of Scripture
- The messianic identity of Jesus
- God's sovereign control over history
- The unity of God's redemptive plan from Genesis to Revelation
As Peter declared: "To Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins" (Acts 10:43).